Early Years Foundation Stage
Children start their Geographical learning in our Foundation Stage through their Knowledge and Understanding of the World. They will:
- Describe their immediate environment using knowledge from observation, discussions, stories, non-fiction texts and maps
- Explain some similarities and differences between life in this country and in other countries, drawing on knowledge from stories and non-fiction texts. Maps where appropriate.
- Understand some important processes and changes in the natural world around them, including the seasons.
This foundational knowledge is then built upon when they enter Key Stage 1.
Building on the Early Years Foundation Stage
The Geography curriculum is underpinned by research in cognitive science and subject specific vocabulary is explicitly taught every lesson.
The curriculum has been carefully sequenced to ensure children obtain a secure understanding of key geographical concepts and knowledge. This is a knowledge-rich geography curriculum in which substantive knowledge is built upon and disciplinary knowledge is woven through.
Knowledge is given a high status and the aim is to empower our children and carefully build their understanding of the subject. The knowledge content is specified in detail and is taught to be remembered, not just encountered. Knowledge is sequenced and mapped deliberately and coherently through horizontal, vertical and diagonal links.
The vertical and horizontal links support the development of children’s geographical schema. E.g. In Year 6, children will learn about the natural resources of Africa which will be built upon in the next unit through a study of their distribution and UK trade links.
Vertical links are made where knowledge and understanding are built upon from previous geography units. The individual units of work provide a subject specific reading load and written outcome, where taught writing techniques can be applied.
There are also opportunities to make diagonal links to other disciplines which have been explicitly planned for.
Geography
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Term 1
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Term 2
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Term 3
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Term 4
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Term 5
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Term 6
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Year 1
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History
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History
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History
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Where would you rather live- in Northampton or Hunstanton?
Compare and contrast Northampton and Hunstanton.
United Kingdom – countries, capitals and seas.
Daily weather and seasonal patterns. (Linked to Science)
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History
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How is Northampton different to India?
Compare and contrast Northampton and India.
Daily weather and seasonal patterns. (Linked to Science)
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Where I live
Immediate location: Study of school grounds and local area/fieldwork. River Nene
Daily weather and seasonal patterns. (Linked to Science)
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Daily weather and seasonal patterns. (Linked to Science)
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Year 2
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History
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History
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History
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Mapping Northampton and Inner London.
Use simple compass
Routes on a map.
Aerial photographs and plan perspectives to recognise landmarks and basic
Fieldwork
human/physical features. Create a map and key.
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History
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Compare the Climates of the Sahara Desert and Antarctica
Location of hot and cold areas of the world in relation to the equator and the North and South Poles including continents and oceans.
Consolidate skills and fieldwork met during KS1.
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Farm to Fork
How does your Food Travel?
Revisit locational knowledge - United Kingdom, capital cities and seas.
Name and locate the world’s seven continents and five oceans- Food Miles
Bag of shopping
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Year 3
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History
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HS2- Impact on the Landscape and Settlements
Name and locate counties and cities of UK, geographical regions (including human and physical characteristics), key topographical features, and land-use patterns. Understand how these change over time.
Geographical skills and fieldwork (NC)
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History
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Natural Disasters Pompeii
Countries of Europe and major cities.
Key aspects of mountains, volcanoes and earthquakes.
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History
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Recycling the Environment
Scandinavia
Geographical study
Revisit locational knowledge (Europe)
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Year 4
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History
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Why is the Rainforest Important to Me?
South America including study of the Rainforest.
Water cycle and deforestation.
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History
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Take One Picture
The painting changes every year which means the Historical and Geographical knowledge will change but will link to the planned curriculum in some way.
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History
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From the Nene to the Nile
Understand human and physical geography of rivers, trade, natural resources
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Year 5
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History
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North America From East to West
time zones/biomes
Understand the similarities and differences through study of human and physical knowledge between UK and North America.
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History
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Sustainability- Natural Resources
Urban/rural conflict. Distribution of natural resources.
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History
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Global Warming
Human geography – topical environmental awareness study
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Year 6
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History
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African Continent
Concentrating on environmental regions, key physical and human characteristics, major cities and locational knowledge (time zones, tropics etc).
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History
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Exploitation of Natural Resources
Countries and cites of UK, including trade links and the distribution of natural resources including energy, food, minerals and water.
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History
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Local Legacy – air Pollution and Sustainable Travel
Culmination of primary geography- research, local fieldwork, local to global campaign, travel initiatives and sustainable transport.
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Our Geography Curriculum builds knowledge through 11 high dividend concepts and these are returned to and revisited throughout the curriculum. These are:
- Global links
- Diversity
- Global Warming/climate
- Travel
- Human Impact
- Sustainability
- Change
- Commerce and trade
- Community
- Settlement
- Locality and Environment
At East Hunsbury Primary School, Geography is taught alternate half terms, for one hour each week, in both Key Stage 1 and Key Stage 2.